Ideal operational amplifier with limitation
Electrical/Analog/Ideal
This ideal OpAmp with limitations has two input pins in_n (upper left) and in_p (lower left); one output pin out (right) and two pins for output limitation VMin (bottom) and VMax (top).
It behaves like an ideal OpAmp without limitation, if the output voltage is within the limits
In this case the input voltage
is zero. If the input voltage is
the output voltage is
If the input voltage is
in_p.v - in_n.v \lt 0,
the output voltage is